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Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST 2018 Problem 1

Source: Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO Team Selection Test 2018

September 19, 2018
Productscirclecombinatorics

Problem Statement

a)a) Prove that there exists 55 nonnegative real numbers with sum equal to 11, such that no matter how we arrange them on circle, two neighboring numbers exist with product not less than 19\frac{1}{9} a)a) Prove that for every 55 nonnegative real numbers with sum equal to 11, we can arrange them on circle, such that product of every two neighboring numbers is not greater than 19\frac{1}{9}