Equation
Source: Greek Mathematical Olympiad 2005
October 25, 2005
functionalgebra proposedalgebra
Problem Statement
We know that is a positive integer and the equation x^3+y^3-2y(x^2-xy+y^2)=k^2(x-y) (1) has one solution with
and . Prove that
i) the equation (1) has a finite number of solutions with and ;
ii) it is possible to find addition different solutions of the equation (1) with and where are functions of .