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x^n+y^n+z^n is constant

Source: Spanish Mathematical Olympiad 2013. Problem 2

March 26, 2015
algebra

Problem Statement

Find all the possible values of a positive integer nn for which the expression Sn=xn+yn+znS_n=x^n+y^n+z^n is constant for all real x,y,zx,y,z with xyz=1xyz=1 and x+y+z=0x+y+z=0.