MathDB
3n - 2 participants in chess festival

Source: 2016 Latvia BW TST P8

December 17, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

3n23n - 2 participants took part in the chess festival, some of them played one game of chess with each other. Prove that at least one of the following statements holds:
(A) One can find nn chess players A1,A2,...,AnA_1 , A_2 , . . . , A_n suchthat Ai has played a game with Ai+1A_{i+1} for all i=1,...,n1i = 1, ...,n -1.
(B) Seven chess players can be found in B1,...,B7B_1 , . . . , B_7, who have not played with each other, except perhaps three pairs (B1,B2)(B_1, B_2), (B3,B4)(B_3, B_4) and (B5,B6)(B_5, B_6), each of whom may or may not have played a game of chess.