MathDB
Putnam 2011 B4

Source:

December 5, 2011
Putnamvectorlinear algebramatrixcollege contests

Problem Statement

In a tournament, 2011 players meet 2011 times to play a multiplayer game. Every game is played by all 2011 players together and ends with each of the players either winning or losing. The standings are kept in two 2011×20112011\times 2011 matrices, T=(Thk)T=(T_{hk}) and W=(Whk).W=(W_{hk}). Initially, T=W=0.T=W=0. After every game, for every (h,k)(h,k) (including for h=k),h=k), if players hh and kk tied (that is, both won or both lost), the entry ThkT_{hk} is increased by 1,1, while if player hh won and player kk lost, the entry WhkW_{hk} is increased by 11 and WkhW_{kh} is decreased by 1.1.
Prove that at the end of the tournament, det(T+iW)\det(T+iW) is a non-negative integer divisible by 22010.2^{2010}.