Putnam 2011 B4
Source:
December 5, 2011
Putnamvectorlinear algebramatrixcollege contests
Problem Statement
In a tournament, 2011 players meet 2011 times to play a multiplayer game. Every game is played by all 2011 players together and ends with each of the players either winning or losing. The standings are kept in two matrices, and Initially, After every game, for every (including for if players and tied (that is, both won or both lost), the entry is increased by while if player won and player lost, the entry is increased by and is decreased by Prove that at the end of the tournament, is a non-negative integer divisible by