Dominos
Source: Saudi Arabia IMO TST Day I Problem 2
July 22, 2014
analytic geometrygraph theorycombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Define a domino to be an ordered pair of distinct positive integers. A proper sequence of dominoes is a list of distinct dominoes in which the first coordinate of each pair after the first equals the second coordinate of the immediately preceding pair, and in which and do not both appear for any and . Let be the set of all dominoes whose coordinates are no larger than . Find the length of the longest proper sequence of dominoes that can be formed using the dominoes of .