2017 Combinatorics #7: Frogs and Toads
Source:
February 20, 2017
Problem Statement
There are frogs and toads in a room. Each frog is friends with exactly distinct toads. Let be the number of ways to pair every frog with a toad who is its friend, so that no toad is paired with more than one frog. Let be the number of distinct possible values of , and let be the sum of all possible value of . Find the ordered pair .