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for any integer a exists prime p such that 1+a+a^2+...+ a^{p-1} is composite.

Source: 2001 Estonia National Olympiad Final Round grade 12 p4

March 12, 2020
CompositeSum of powersprimenumber theory

Problem Statement

Prove that for any integer a>1a > 1 there is a prime pp for which 1+a+a2+...+apāˆ’11+a+a^2+...+ a^{p-1} is composite.