Upper bound on number of moves
Source: IMO Shortlist 2017 C3
July 10, 2018
IMO Shortlistcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Sir Alex plays the following game on a row of 9 cells. Initially, all cells are empty. In each move, Sir Alex is allowed to perform exactly one of the following two operations:[*] Choose any number of the form , where is a non-negative integer, and put it into an empty cell.
[*] Choose two (not necessarily adjacent) cells with the same number in them; denote that number by . Replace the number in one of the cells with and erase the number in the other cell.At the end of the game, one cell contains , where is a given positive integer, while the other cells are empty. Determine the maximum number of moves that Sir Alex could have made, in terms of .Proposed by Warut Suksompong, Thailand