10th EMC - Colouring the set 1, 2, ..., n
Source: 10th European Mathematical Cup - Problem J4
December 22, 2021
emcEuropean Mathematical CupcombinatoricspartitionsColoringRamsey Theory
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer. Morgane has coloured the integers . Each of them is coloured in exactly one colour. It turned out that for all positive integers and such that and , at least two of the integers among , and are of the same colour. Prove that there exists a colour that has been used for at least integers. \\ \\
(Vincent Jugé)