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Each positive integer shall be coloured red or green

Source: Germany Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 2007, Round 1, Problem 2

July 18, 2008
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Problem Statement

Each positive integer shall be coloured red or green such that it satisfies the following properties: - The sum of three not necessarily distinct red numbers is a red number. - The sum of three not necessarily distinct green numbers is a green number. - There are red and green numbers. Find all such colorations!