Rectangle with common lcm
Source: 2024 USEMO/2
October 26, 2024
number theoryUSEMO 2024
Problem Statement
Let be a fixed positive integer. For each integer , let and be positive integers such that their least common multiple is . Suppose that the four points , , , are the vertices of a non-degenerate rectangle in the Cartesian plane. Prove that is a perfect square.Andrei Chirita