Rolling Sixes Simultaneously
Source: AIME 2009II Problem 8
April 2, 2009
probabilitysymmetryAMCAIMEnumber theoryrelatively prime
Problem Statement
Dave rolls a fair six-sided die until a six appears for the first time. Independently, Linda rolls a fair six-sided die until a six appears for the first time. Let and be relatively prime positive integers such that is the probability that the number of times Dave rolls his die is equal to or within one of the number of times Linda rolls her die. Find m\plus{}n.