MathDB
Intersecting Permutations

Source: USAJMO 2010, Problem 5

April 29, 2010
USA(J)MO

Problem Statement

Two permutations a1,a2,,a2010a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{2010} and b1,b2,,b2010b_1,b_2,\dots,b_{2010} of the numbers 1,2,,20101,2,\dots,2010 are said to intersect if ak=bka_k=b_k for some value of kk in the range 1k20101\le k\le 2010. Show that there exist 10061006 permutations of the numbers 1,2,,20101,2,\dots,2010 such that any other such permutation is guaranteed to intersect at least one of these 10061006 permutations.