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binary operation on contest

Source: Romanian District Olympiad 2000, Grade XII, Problem 1

September 25, 2018
Binary operationsemigroupsGroupssuperior algebragroup theory

Problem Statement

Define the operator " * " on R \mathbb{R} as xy=x+y+xy. x*y=x+y+xy.
a) Show that R{1}, \mathbb{R}\setminus\{ -1\} , along with the operator above, is isomorphic with R{0}, \mathbb{R}\setminus\{ 0\} , with the usual multiplication.
b) Determine all finite semigroups of R \mathbb{R} under " . *. " Which of them are groups?
c) Prove that if HR H\subset_{*}\mathbb{R} is a bounded semigroup, then H[2,0]. H\subset [-2, 0].