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PEN C Problems
4
C 4
C 4
Source:
May 25, 2007
floor function
quadratics
inequalities
number theory
prime numbers
Quadratic Residues
Problem Statement
Let
M
M
M
be an integer, and let
p
p
p
be a prime with
p
>
25
p>25
p
>
25
. Show that the set
{
M
,
M
+
1
,
⋯
,
M
+
3
⌊
p
⌋
−
1
}
\{M, M+1, \cdots, M+ 3\lfloor \sqrt{p} \rfloor -1\}
{
M
,
M
+
1
,
⋯
,
M
+
3
⌊
p
⌋
−
1
}
contains a quadratic non-residue to modulus
p
p
p
.
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