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Collinear iff the points P, Q, and O are collinear

Source: IMO Shortlist 1997, Q16

August 10, 2008
geometryincentercircumcircletrigonometryangle bisectorcollinearityIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

In an acute-angled triangle ABC, ABC, let AD,BE AD,BE be altitudes and AP,BQ AP,BQ internal bisectors. Denote by I I and O O the incenter and the circumcentre of the triangle, respectively. Prove that the points D,E, D, E, and I I are collinear if and only if the points P,Q, P, Q, and O O are collinear.