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National and Regional Contests
Iran Contests
Iran MO (2nd Round)
2009 Iran MO (2nd Round)
2
Prove the inequality - Iran NMO 2009 - Problem 5
Prove the inequality - Iran NMO 2009 - Problem 5
Source:
September 20, 2010
inequalities
induction
number theory proposed
number theory
Problem Statement
Let
a
1
<
a
2
<
⋯
<
a
n
a_1<a_2<\cdots<a_n
a
1
<
a
2
<
⋯
<
a
n
be positive integers such that for every distinct
1
≤
i
,
j
≤
n
1\leq{i,j}\leq{n}
1
≤
i
,
j
≤
n
we have
a
j
−
a
i
a_j-a_i
a
j
−
a
i
divides
a
i
a_i
a
i
. Prove that
i
a
j
≤
j
a
i
for
1
≤
i
<
j
≤
n
ia_j\leq{ja_i} \qquad \text{ for } 1\leq{i}<j\leq{n}
i
a
j
≤
j
a
i
for
1
≤
i
<
j
≤
n
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