Flag strategy at a circle
Source:
September 12, 2007
geometryalgorithminductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Two teams, and , fight for a territory limited by a circumference.
has blue flags and has white flags (, fixed). They play alternatively and begins the game. Each team, in its turn, places one of his flags in a point of the circumference that has not been used in a previous play. Each flag, once placed, cannot be moved.
Once all flags have been placed, territory is divided between the two teams. A point of the territory belongs to if the closest flag to it is blue, and it belongs to if the closest flag to it is white. If the closest blue flag to a point is at the same distance than the closest white flag to that point, the point is neutral (not from nor from ). A team wins the game is their points cover a greater area that that covered by the points of the other team. There is a draw if both cover equal areas.
Prove that, for every , team has a winning strategy.