n integers written on a blackboard
Source: 2014 CMO #5
May 11, 2014
number theory proposednumber theoryOperation
Problem Statement
Fix positive integers and . A list of integers is written in a row on a blackboard. You can choose a contiguous block of integers, and I will either add to all of them or subtract from all of them. You can repeat this step as often as you like, possibly adapting your selections based on what I do. Prove that after a finite number of steps, you can reach a state where at least of the numbers on the blackboard are all simultaneously divisible by .