MathDB
n integers written on a blackboard

Source: 2014 CMO #5

May 11, 2014
number theory proposednumber theoryOperation

Problem Statement

Fix positive integers nn and k2k\ge 2. A list of nn integers is written in a row on a blackboard. You can choose a contiguous block of integers, and I will either add 11 to all of them or subtract 11 from all of them. You can repeat this step as often as you like, possibly adapting your selections based on what I do. Prove that after a finite number of steps, you can reach a state where at least nk+2n-k+2 of the numbers on the blackboard are all simultaneously divisible by kk.