MathDB
tetrahedron, three edges form triangle through vertex

Source: Bulgaria 1966 P4

June 23, 2021
geometry3D geometrytetrahedron

Problem Statement

It is given a tetrahedron with vertices A,B,C,DA,B,C,D.
(a) Prove that there exists a vertex of the tetrahedron with the following property: the three edges of that tetrahedron through that vertex can form a triangle. (b) On the edges DA,DBDA,DB and DCDC there are given the points M,NM,N and PP for which: DM=DAn,DN=DBn+1DP=DCn+2DM=\frac{DA}n,\enspace DN=\frac{DB}{n+1}\enspace DP=\frac{DC}{n+2}where nn is a natural number. The plane defined by the points M,NM,N and PP is αn\alpha_n. Prove that all planes αn\alpha_n, (n=1,2,3,)(n=1,2,3,\ldots) pass through a single straight line.