parallelepiped cuts of a wooden beam
Source: Dutch NMO 2001 p3
September 21, 2019
3D geometrygeometry
Problem Statement
A wooden beam is with three cuts in smaller ones sawn beams. Each cut is parallel to one of the three pair of opposit sides. Each pair of saw cuts is shown perpendicular to each other. The smaller bars at the corners and have a capacity of respectively.(The proportions in the picture are not correct!!). Calculate content of the entire bar.[asy]
unitsize (0.5 cm);pair A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H;
pair x, y, z;x = (1,0.5);
y = (-0.8,0.8);
z = (0,1);B = (0,0);
C = 5*x;
A = 3*y;
F = 4*z;
E = A + F;
G = C + F;
H = A + C + F;fill(y--3*y--(3*y + z)--(y + z)--cycle, gray(0.8));
fill(2*x--5*x--(5*x + z)--(2*x + z)--cycle, gray(0.8));
fill((y + z)--(y + 4*z)--(y + 4*z + 2*x)--(4*z + 2*x)--(2*x + z)--z--cycle, gray(0.8));
fill((2*x + y + 4*z)--(2*x + 3*y + 4*z)--(5*x + 3*y + 4*z)--(5*x + y + 4*z)--cycle, gray(0.8));
draw(B--C--G--H--E--A--cycle);
draw(B--F);
draw(E--F);
draw(G--F);
draw(y--(y + 4*z)--(y + 4*z + 5*x));
draw(2*x--(2*x + 4*z)--(2*x + 4*z + 3*y));
draw((3*y + z)--z--(5*x + z));label("", A, SW);
label("", B, S);
label("", C, SE);
label("", E, NW);
label("", F, SE);
label("", G, NE);
label("", H, N);
[/asy]