MathDB
square inside a circle -> more tangent circles

Source: Romanian ROM TST 2004, problem 8

May 1, 2004
geometrygeometric transformationhomothetygeometry proposed

Problem Statement

Let Γ\Gamma be a circle, and let ABCDABCD be a square lying inside the circle Γ\Gamma. Let Ca\mathcal{C}_a be a circle tangent interiorly to Γ\Gamma, and also tangent to the sides ABAB and ADAD of the square, and also lying inside the opposite angle of BAD\angle BAD. Let AA' be the tangency point of the two circles. Define similarly the circles Cb\mathcal{C}_b, Cc\mathcal{C}_c, Cd\mathcal{C}_d and the points B,C,DB',C',D' respectively. Prove that the lines AAAA', BBBB', CCCC' and DDDD' are concurrent.