MathDB
Tipping a Tetrahedron

Source: 2011 MMO Problem #3

September 11, 2011
geometry3D geometrytetrahedronfrustumspheretrigonometryintegration

Problem Statement

A regular tetrahedron of height hh has a tetrahedron of height xhxh cut off by a plane parallel to the base. When the remaining frustrum is placed on one of its slant faces on a horizontal plane, it is just on the point of falling over. (In other words, when the remaining frustrum is placed on one of its slant faces on a horizontal plane, the projection of the center of gravity G of the frustrum is a point of the minor base of this slant face.) Show that xx is a root of the equation x3+x2+x=2x^3 + x^2 + x = 2.