Bad Shoe Placement
Source: 2014 AIME II Problem #13
March 27, 2014
probabilitygeometry3D geometrynumber theoryrelatively primeAMC
Problem Statement
Ten adults enter a room, remove their shoes, and toss their shoes into a pile. Later, a child randomly pairs each left shoe with a right shoe without regard to which shoes belong together. The probability that for every positive integer no collection of pairs made by the child contains the shoes from exactly of the adults is where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find .