MathDB
Bad Shoe Placement

Source: 2014 AIME II Problem #13

March 27, 2014
probabilitygeometry3D geometrynumber theoryrelatively primeAMC

Problem Statement

Ten adults enter a room, remove their shoes, and toss their shoes into a pile. Later, a child randomly pairs each left shoe with a right shoe without regard to which shoes belong together. The probability that for every positive integer k<5,k<5, no collection of kk pairs made by the child contains the shoes from exactly kk of the adults is mn,\tfrac{m}{n}, where mm and nn are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+nm+n.