MathDB
Gandalf visiting worlds numbered n, 2n or 3n+1

Source: Baltic Way 1997

January 28, 2011
geometry3D geometryspherenumber theory proposednumber theory

Problem Statement

The worlds in the Worlds’ Sphere are numbered 1,2,3,1,2,3,\ldots and connected so that for any integer n1n\ge 1, Gandalf the Wizard can move in both directions between any worlds with numbers n,2nn,2n and 3n+13n+1. Starting his travel from an arbitrary world, can Gandalf reach every other world?