MathDB
markers on chessboard, removing markers by a rule

Source: Serbia MO 2005 3&4th Grades P4

April 11, 2021
gamecombinatorics

Problem Statement

On each cell of a 2005×20052005\times2005 chessboard, there is a marker. In each move, we are allowed to remove a marker that is a neighbor to an even number of markers (but at least one). Two markers are considered neighboring if their cells share a vertex.
(a) Find the least number nn of markers that we can end up with on the chessboard. (b) If we end up with this minimum number nn of markers, prove that no two of them will be neighboring.