MathDB
Mirrors and Lasers

Source:

March 15, 2010

Problem Statement

Consider two mirrors placed at a right angle to each other and two points A at (x,y) (x,y) and B at (a,b) (a,b). Suppose a person standing at point A shines a laser pointer so that it hits both mirrors and then hits a person standing at point B (as shown in the picture). What is the total distance that the light ray travels, in terms of a a, b b, x x, and y y? Assume that x x, y y, a a, and b b are positive. [asy]draw((0,4)--(0,0)--(4,0),linewidth(1)); draw((1,3)--(0,2),MidArrow); draw((0,2)--(2,0),MidArrow); draw((2,0)--(3,1),MidArrow); dot((1,3)); dot((3,1)); label("A(x,y)A (x,y)", (1,3),NE); label("B(a,b)B (a,b)", (3,1),NE);[/asy]