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2014 Spain Mathematical Olympiad
2
Rational Square Root
Rational Square Root
Source: OME 2014 2
July 16, 2014
number theory unsolved
number theory
Problem Statement
Given the rational numbers
r
r
r
,
q
q
q
, and
n
n
n
, such that
1
r
+
q
n
+
1
q
+
r
n
=
1
r
+
q
\displaystyle\frac1{r+qn}+\frac1{q+rn}=\frac1{r+q}
r
+
q
n
1
+
q
+
r
n
1
=
r
+
q
1
, prove that
n
−
3
n
+
1
\displaystyle\sqrt{\frac{n-3}{n+1}}
n
+
1
n
−
3
is a rational number.
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