MathDB
Some circles and a constant segment.

Source: Moldova 2008 IMO-BMO Third TST Problem 3

March 30, 2008
trigonometrygeometry proposedgeometry

Problem Statement

In triangle ABC ABC the bisector of ACB \angle ACB intersects AB AB at D D. Consider an arbitrary circle O O passing through C C and D D, so that it is not tangent to BC BC or CA CA. Let O\cap BC \equal{} \{M\} and O\cap CA \equal{} \{N\}. a) Prove that there is a circle S S so that DM DM and DN DN are tangent to S S in M M and N N, respectively. b) Circle S S intersects lines BC BC and CA CA in P P and Q Q respectively. Prove that the lengths of MP MP and NQ NQ do not depend on the choice of circle O O.