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2012 preRMO p17, roots of equation x^3 + 3x + 5 = 0

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June 17, 2019

Problem Statement

Let x1,x2,x3x_1,x_2,x_3 be the roots of the equation x3+3x+5=0x^3 + 3x + 5 = 0. What is the value of the expression (x1+1x1)(x2+1x2)(x3+1x3)\left( x_1+\frac{1}{x_1} \right)\left( x_2+\frac{1}{x_2} \right)\left( x_3+\frac{1}{x_3} \right) ?