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Who can guess the polynomials ?

Source: Iranian TST 2021, second exam day 1, problem 3

May 22, 2021
algebrapolynomialinequalitiesnumber theoryrelatively prime

Problem Statement

Prove there exist two relatively prime polynomials P(x),Q(x)P(x),Q(x) having integer coefficients and a real number u>0u>0 such that if for positive integers a,b,c,da,b,c,d we have: ac12021udc1010|\frac{a}{c}-1|^{2021} \le \frac{u}{|d||c|^{1010}} (ac)2020bdudc1010| (\frac{a}{c})^{2020}-\frac{b}{d}| \le \frac{u}{|d||c|^{1010}} Then we have : bP(ac)=dQ(ac)bP(\frac{a}{c})=dQ(\frac{a}{c})
(Two polynomials are relatively prime if they don't have a common root)
Proposed by Navid Safaii and Alireza Haghi