MathDB
2014-2015 Spring OMO #8

Source:

April 14, 2015
Online Math Open

Problem Statement

Determine the number of sequences of positive integers 1=x0<x1<<x10=1051 = x_0 < x_1 < \dots < x_{10} = 10^{5} with the property that for each m=0,,9m=0,\dots,9 the number xm+1xm\tfrac{x_{m+1}}{x_m} is a prime number.
Proposed by Evan Chen