Putnam 2008 A3
Source:
December 8, 2008
Putnamnumber theoryleast common multipleinvariantinductionlinear algebramatrix
Problem Statement
Start with a finite sequence of positive integers. If possible, choose two indices such that does not divide and replace and by and respectively. Prove that if this process is repeated, it must eventually stop and the final sequence does not depend on the choices made. (Note: means greatest common divisor and lcm means least common multiple.)