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|f'(x)| ≤ C if |f(x)| ≤ A, |f''(x)| ≤ B

Source: 1963 Swedish Mathematical Competition p6

March 21, 2021
analysisalgebrainequalitiesfunctionFunctional inequality

Problem Statement

The real-valued function f(x)f(x) is defined on the reals. It satisfies f(x)A|f(x)| \le A, f(x)B|f''(x)| \le B for some positive A,BA, B (and all xx). Show that f(x)C|f'(x)| \le C, for some fixedC C, which depends only on AA and BB. What is the smallest possible value of CC?