MathDB
BMT 2015 Spring - Individual 16

Source:

January 22, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

A binary decision tree is a list of nn yes/no questions, together with instructions for the order in which they should be asked (without repetition). For instance, if n=3n = 3, there are 1212 possible binary decision trees, one of which asks question 22 first, then question 33 (followed by question 1 1) if the answer was yes or question 11 (followed by question 33) if the answer was no. Determine the greatest possible kk such that 2k2^k divides the number of binary decision trees on n=13n = 13 questions.