Gardens of Rectangular Grids
Source: 2013 USAJMO Problem 2
April 30, 2013
algorithmJMOgrids
Problem Statement
Each cell of an board is filled with some nonnegative integer. Two numbers in the filling are said to be adjacent if their cells share a common side. (Note that two numbers in cells that share only a corner are not adjacent). The filling is called a garden if it satisfies the following two conditions:(i) The difference between any two adjacent numbers is either or .
(ii) If a number is less than or equal to all of its adjacent numbers, then it is equal to .Determine the number of distinct gardens in terms of and .