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Partition of N avoiding ratio c

Source: Austrian-Polish 1978, Problem 4

July 5, 2015
ratioalgebracombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let c1c\neq 1 be a positive rational number. Show that it is possible to partition N\mathbb{N}, the set of positive integers, into two disjoint nonempty subsets A,BA,B so that x/ycx/y\neq c holds whenever xx and yy lie both in AA or both in BB.