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Find all Arithmetic progressions

Source: Iran TST 2013:TST 2,Day 1,Problem 2

April 23, 2013
modular arithmeticnumber theorygreatest common divisornumber theory proposed

Problem Statement

Find all Arithmetic progressions a1,a2,...a_{1},a_{2},... of natural numbers for which there exists natural number N>1N>1 such that for every kNk\in \mathbb{N}: a1a2...akaN+1aN+2...aN+ka_{1}a_{2}...a_{k}\mid a_{N+1}a_{N+2}...a_{N+k}