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find all the possible values for ompd

Source: 2024 5th OMpD L2 P1 - Brazil - Olimpíada Matemáticos por Diversão

October 16, 2024
algebranumber theory

Problem Statement

Let O,M,PO, M, P and DD be distinct digits from each other, and different from zero, such that O<M<P<DO < M < P < D, and the following equation is true: OMPD×(OMD)=MDDMPOM \overline{\text{OMPD}} \times \left( \overline{\text{OM}} - \overline{\text{D}} \right) = \overline{\text{MDDMP}} - \overline{\text{OM}}
(a) Using estimates, explain why it is impossible for the value of OO to be greater than or equal to 33. (b) Explain why OO cannot be equal to 11. (c) Is it possible for MM to be greater than or equal to 55? Justify. (d) Determine the values of MM, PP, and DD.