MathDB
Points on integer x-axis

Source: nigerian mathematics olympiad round 3 problem 3

February 21, 2020
combinatoricsanalytic geometry

Problem Statement

given any 3 distinct points X,Y,ZX,Y,Zon the integer coordinates of the x-axis,the following operation is allowed:A point say XX is reflected over another point say YY. Note that after each operation only one among three points is moved. we perform these operations till 2 out of the 3 points coincide. let N=N(X,Y,Z)N=N(X,Y,Z) denote the minimum number of operations before we are forced to stop.(this could happen in different ways). show that there are at most 2N2^Ncoordinates that point XX could end up if we are forced to stop after NNoperations