MathDB
M, G, N are collinear iff MB/MA + NC/NA =1

Source: 2010 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST 1.4

December 28, 2021
geometryCentroidcollinear

Problem Statement

In triangle ABCABC with centroid GG, let M(AB)M \in (AB) and N(AC)N \in (AC) be points on two of its sides. Prove that points M,G,NM, G, N are collinear if and only if MBMA+NCNA=1\frac{MB}{MA}+\frac{NC}{NA}=1.