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moving in the infinite integer plane

Source: Nordic Mathematical Contest 1999 #3

October 3, 2017
lattice pointsInteger sequencenumber theoryChess knightNordic

Problem Statement

The infinite integer plane Z×Z=Z2Z\times Z = Z^2 consists of all number pairs (x,y)(x, y), where xx and yy are integers. Let aa and bb be non-negative integers. We call any move from a point (x,y)(x, y) to any of the points (x±a,y±b)(x\pm a, y \pm b) or (x±b,y±a)(x \pm b, y \pm a) a (a,b)(a, b)-knight move. Determine all numbers aa and bb, for which it is possible to reach all points of the integer plane from an arbitrary starting point using only (a,b)(a, b)-knight moves.