MathDB
2012 BAMO D reconstruction of parallelogram with a magical ruler

Source:

August 26, 2019
geometryparallelogramconstructionRuler

Problem Statement

Laura won the local math olympiad and was awarded a "magical" ruler. With it, she can draw (as usual) lines in the plane, and she can also measure segments and replicate them anywhere in the plane; but she can also divide a segment into as many equal parts as she wishes; for instance, she can divide any segment into 1717 equal parts. Laura drew a parallelogram ABCDABCD and decided to try out her magical ruler; with it, she found the midpoint MM of side CDCD, and she extended CBCB beyond BB to point NN so that segments CBCB and BNBN were equal in length. Unfortunately, her mischievous little brother came along and erased everything on Laura's picture except for points A,MA, M, and NN. Using Laura's magical ruler, help her reconstruct the original parallelogram ABCDABCD: write down the steps that she needs to follow and prove why this will lead to reconstructing the original parallelogram ABCDABCD.