MathDB
Putnam 1938 B1

Source:

August 20, 2021
Putnamlinear algebra

Problem Statement

Do either (1)(1) or (2)(2) (1)(1) Let AA be matrix (aij),1i,j4.(a_{ij}), 1 \leq i,j \leq 4. Let d=d = det(A),(A), and let AijA_{ij} be the cofactor of aija_{ij}, that is, the determinant of the 3×33 \times 3 matrix formed from AA by deleting aija_{ij} and other elements in the same row and column. Let BB be the 4×44 \times 4 matrix (Aij)(A_{ij}) and let DD be det B.B. Prove D=d3D = d^3.
(2)(2) Let P(x)P(x) be the quadratic Ax2+Bx+C.Ax^2 + Bx + C. Suppose that P(x)=xP(x) = x has unequal real roots. Show that the roots are also roots of P(P(x))=x.P(P(x)) = x. Find a quadratic equation for the other two roots of this equation. Hence solve (y23y+2)23(y23y+2)+2y=0.(y^2 - 3y + 2)2 - 3(y^2 - 3y + 2) + 2 - y = 0.