Islands and the Bridges
Source: KMO 2022 P6
October 29, 2022
combinatoricsgraph theorycycle
Problem Statement
islands are connected by bridges to satisfy the following conditions: [*]Each bridge connects only two islands and does not go through other islands.
[*]There is at most one bridge connecting any two different islands.
[*]There does not exist a list of distinct islands that satisfy the following:
For every , the two islands and are connected by a bridge. (Let )Prove that the number of the bridges is at most .