MathDB
6 decks of n numbered cards

Source: Canada Repêchage 2023/5 CMOQR

March 25, 2024
combinatoricsnumber theory

Problem Statement

Six decks of nn cards, numbered from 11 to nn, are given. Melanie arranges each of the decks in some order, such that for any distinct numbers xx, yy, and zz in {1,2,...,n}\{1, 2, . . . , n\}, there is exactly one deck where card xx is above card yy and card yy is above card zz. Show that there is some nn for which Melanie cannot arrange these six decks of cards with this property.