MathDB
Sequence and inequality

Source: Romanian TST 1 2008, Problem 2

May 1, 2008
inequalitiesinequalities proposed

Problem Statement

Let ai,bi a_i, b_i be positive real numbers, i\equal{}1,2,\ldots,n, n2 n\geq 2, such that ai<bi a_i<b_i, for all i i, and also b_1\plus{}b_2\plus{}\cdots \plus{} b_n < 1 \plus{} a_1\plus{}\cdots \plus{} a_n. Prove that there exists a cR c\in\mathbb R such that for all i\equal{}1,2,\ldots,n, and kZ k\in\mathbb Z we have (a_i\plus{}c\plus{}k)(b_i\plus{}c\plus{}k) > 0.