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Girls in Math at Yale 2022 Mathathon Round 3

Source:

March 7, 2022
algebrageometrycombinatoricsYale

Problem Statement

p7 Cindy cuts regular hexagon ABCDEFABCDEF out of a sheet of paper. She folds BB over ACAC, resulting in a pentagon. Then, she folds AA over CFCF, resulting in a quadrilateral. The area of ABCDEFABCDEF is kk times the area of the resulting folded shape. Find kk.
p8 Call a sequence {an}=a1,a2,a3,...\{a_n\} = a_1, a_2, a_3, . . . of positive integers Fib-o’nacci if it satisfies an=an1+an2a_n = a_{n-1}+a_{n-2} for all n3n \ge 3. Suppose that mm is the largest even positive integer such that exactly one Fib-o’nacci sequence satisfies a5=ma_5 = m, and suppose that nn is the largest odd positive integer such that exactly one Fib-o’nacci sequence satisfies a5=na_5 = n. Find mnmn.
p9 Compute the number of ways there are to pick three non-empty subsets AA, BB, and CC of {1,2,3,4,5,6}\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}, such that A=B=C|A| = |B| = |C| and the following property holds: ABC=AB=BC=CA.A \cap B \cap C = A \cap B = B \cap C = C \cap A.