double integration on the AIME
Source: 2023 AIME II/6
February 16, 2023
calculusintegrationAMCAIMEprobability
Problem Statement
Consider the L-shaped region formed by three unit squares joined at their sides, as shown below. Two points and are chosen independently and uniformly at random from inside this region. The probability that the midpoint of also lies inside this L-shaped region can be expressed as , where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find .
[asy]
size(2.5cm);
draw((0,0)--(0,2)--(1,2)--(1,1)--(2,1)--(2,0)--cycle);
draw((0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0), dotted);
[/asy]